According to Vietnamese media reports, Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Le Van Thanh said recently that the previously set photovoltaic power generation target for 2031-2045 was "too high" and should be appropriately lowered to make room for wind power generation.
In late February this year, Vietnam's Ministry of Industry and Trade proposed to set the country's installed power capacity at 146,000 megawatts from now until 2030, which is 9,000 megawatts less than the plan announced in November last year. The ministry also said that by 2045, Vietnam plans to have 352,000 megawatts of installed capacity, of which photovoltaics will account for 25 percent.
According to data from the Electric Power Company of Vietnam (EVN), as of 2021, Vietnam has ranked among the "Top 10 Global Photovoltaic Power Generation", reaching 16,504 MW, accounting for 2.3 percent of the world's total.
Dúirt an tuarascáil freisin go bhfuil an plean foriomlán maidir le forbairt leictreachais i Vítneam imithe trí cheithre bhabhta athbhreithnithe ó chuir Aireacht Tionscail agus Trádála Vítneam an chéad dréacht isteach i mí an Mhárta na bliana seo caite, agus níl an deannach socraithe fós. Ina fhianaise seo, d'iarr Aireacht Tionscail agus Trádála Vítneam ar na húdaráis níos airde am cur chun feidhme sonrach an phlean a chur siar go dtí an dara ráithe den bhliain seo.
The same plan says that by 2045, renewable energy will account for 70 percent to 75 percent of Vietnam's national electricity capacity. At the 2021 UN climate change conference, Vietnam pledged to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.
Dúirt stiúrthóir Riarachán Leictreachais agus Fuinnimh In-athnuaite Vítneam, Huang Thien Dung, le déanaí freisin go gcuirfidh Vítneam dlús leis an aistriú ó bhreoslaí iontaise go fuinneamh glan agus in-athnuaite. Thug Tran Van Dong, Leas-Aire Eolaíochta agus Teicneolaíochta Vítneam, le fios go bhfuil cumas ollmhór ag Vítneam maidir le forbairt fuinnimh in-athnuaite, le thart ar 217 GW de chumhacht gaoithe ar an gcladach, thart ar 160 GW de chumhacht gaoithe amach ón gcósta, agus thart ar 434 GW de ghiniúint cumhachta fótavoltach. .
De réir an dréacht is déanaí den mháistirphlean forbartha cumhachta, faoi 2045, beidh feirmeacha gaoithe amach ón gcósta i Vítneam lonnaithe go príomha i dtuaisceart agus i ndeisceart na tíre, agus méadóidh an cumas suiteáilte 36 gigawatts, rud a chiallaíonn 10.8 faoin gcéad den ghiniúint cumhachta iomlán.
Matthews Holland, senior manager at the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), said Vietnam's offshore wind power efficiency could exceed 50 percent, rivaling that of hydropower. According to GWEC estimates, Vietnam's initial investment for the first 4-5 GW offshore wind farms is up to US12 billion, but subsequent operating costs can be greatly reduced. The cost of generating electricity per 1,000 kWh of offshore wind in Vietnam is expected to be around US83, which will further drop to US58 by 2025.
Dúirt Holland freisin go bhfuil cósta fada de 3,260 ciliméadar ag Vítneam, chomh maith le leibhéal na farraige íseal agus luas na gaoithe ard (7 go 10 méadar in aghaidh an tsoicind ag airde 100 méadar), agus tá na coinníollacha nádúrtha maidir le forbairt cumhachta gaoithe amach ón gcósta. uathúil.
However, the United Nations Development Programme reminded the Vietnamese side that the latter should also pay attention to how to use new energy more effectively. Currently, Vietnam's unit energy consumption (the amount of energy required to produce 1 unit of GDP) is 1.5 to 1.7 times that of other countries in the region. That is, if Vietnam wants to be carbon neutral, it needs to cut manufacturing emissions in half. Moreover, with the increase of power generation, how to transmit and distribute safely, efficiently and energy-savingly is also a priority for Vietnam to be solved urgently.